Bibliographies

  • Allen, G.E. (1999).  “Modern biological determinism:  The Violence Initiative, the Human Genome Project, and the new eugenics.”  In The Practice of Human Genetics. M. Fortun and E. Mendelsohn, eds. Dordrecht: Kluwer1-23.
  • Allen, G.E. (2001). “Essays on science and society. Is a new eugenics afoot?” Science 294 (5540): 59-61.
  • Allison, A.C. (1954a). “The distribution of sickle cell trait in East Africa and elsewhere and its apparent relationship to the incidence of subtertian malaria.” Transactions of the Royal Society for Tropical Medicine 48: 328-318.
  • Allison, A.C. (1954b). “Protection afforded by sickle-cell trait against subtertian malaria infection.”  British Medical Journal 1: 290-294.
  • Beckwith, J.R. (2002). Making Genes, Making Waves : A Social Activist in Science. Cambridge, MA:  Harvard University Press.
  • Borgaonkar, D.S. and Shah, S.A. (1974). “The xyy chromosome male B or syndrome?” Prog Med Genet 10: 135-222.
  • Botstein, D., White, R.L., Skolnick, M. and Davis, R.W. (1980). “Construction of a genetic linkage map in man using restriction fragment length polymorphisms.” Am J Hum Genet 32 (3): 314-331.
  • Brush, S.G. (1974). “Should the history of science be rated X?” Science 183: 1164-1172.
  • Brush, S.G. (1995). “Scientists as historians.” Osiris 10: 215-231.
  • Burke, W., Pinsky, L.E. and Press, N.A. (2001). “Categorizing genetic tests to identify their ethical, legal, and social implications.” Am J Med Genet 106(3): 233-40.
  • Burn, J., Duff, G. and Holtzman, N. (2001). “Three views of genetics: the enthusiast, the visionary, and the sceptic. Interview by Tessa Richards.” British Medical Journal 322 (7293): 1016.
  • Cairns, J., Stent, G.S. and Watson, J.D., eds. (1966). Phage and the Origins of Molecular Biology. Cold Spring Harbor, NY:  Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
  • Cavalli-Sforza, L.L. (1966a). “Population structure and human evolution.” Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 164 (995): 362-379.
  • Cavalli-Sforza, L.L. (1966b). “Some old and new data on the genetics of human populations.” Ala J Med Sci 3(4): 376-e81.
  • Cavalli-Sforza, L.L., Menozzi, P. and Piazza A. (1994). The History and Geography of Human Genes. Princeton, NJ:  Princeton University Press.
  • Chamberlain, M. and Thompson, P.R. (1998). Narrative and Genre. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Childs, B. (1996). “A logic of disease.” Lipids 31 Suppl: S3-6.
  • Childs, B. (1999). Genetic Medicine: A Logic of Disease. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Childs, B., Gordis, L., Kaback, M.M. and Kazazian, H.H., Jr. (1976). “Tay-Sachs screening: social and psychological impact.” Am J Hum Genet 28(6): 550-558.
  • Committee for the Study of Inborn Errors of Metabolism. (1975). Genetic Screening: Programs, Principles, and Research. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council.
  • Cook-Deegan, R. (1996). The Gene Wars: Science, Politics, and the Human Genome. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
  • Cowan, R.S. (1992). “Genetic technology and reproductive choice.”  In The Code of Codes. D.J. Kevles and L. Hood, eds. Cambridge MA:  Harvard University Press244-263.
  • Cowan, R.S. (1993). “Aspects of the history of prenatal diagnosis.” Fetal Diagn Ther. 8 Suppl 1: 10-17.
  • Danna, K. and Nathans, D. (1971). “Specific cleavage of simian virus 40 DNA by restriction endonuclease of Hemophilus influenzae.” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 68 (12): 2913-2917.
  • Deng, H., Liu, R. Ellmeier W., Choe S., Unutmaz D., Burkhart M., Di Marzio P., Marmon S., Sutton R.E., Hill C.M., Davis C.B., Peiper S.C., Schall T.J., Littman D.R. and Landau N.R.. (1996). “Identification of a major co-receptor for primary isolates of HIV-1.” Nature 381 (6584): 661-666.
  • Dragic, T., Litwin, V., Allaway G.P., Martin S.R., Huang Y., Nagashima K.A., Cayanan C., Maddon P.J., Koup R.A., Moore J.P.. and Paxton W.A. (1996). “HIV-1 entry into CD4+ cells is mediated by the chemokine receptor CC-CKR-5.” Nature 381 (6584): 667-673.
  • Dunn, L.C. (1962). “Cross-currents in the history of human genetics.” Amer. J. Hum. Genetics 14: 1-13.
  • Ford, C.E. and Hamerton., J.L. (1956). “The chromosomes of man.” Nature 178: 1020.  Reprinted in Fortun, M., Mendelsohn, E. (1999). The Practice of Human Genetics. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
  • Friedman, J.M. (1991). “Eugenics and the ‘new genetics’.” Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 35: 145-154.
  • Geertz, C. (1973). The Interpretation of Culture. New York, Basic Books.
  • Gilbert, W. (1981). “DNA sequencing and gene structure.” Science 214 (4527): 1305-1312.
  • Glaser, B.G. and Strauss, A.L. (1968). The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
  • Guthrie, R. (1961). “Blood screening for phenylketonuria.” JAMA 178: 863.
  • Haller, M.H. (1963). Eugenics: Hereditarian Attitudes in American Thought. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
  • Harris, H. (1969). The Principles of Human Biochemical Genetics. Amsterdam, London and New York: North Holland/American Elsevier.
  • Henige D.P. (1982). Oral Historiography. London and New York: Longman.
  • Herrnstein, R. (1971). “I.Q.” The Atlantic September: 43-61.
  • Herrnstein, R.J. and Murray C.A. (1994). The Bell Curve : Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life. New York: Free Press.
  • Hirsch, J. (1981). “To ‘unfrock the charlatans’.” Sage Race Relations Abstracts 6: 1-65.
  • Holtzman, N.A. (1991). “What drives neonatal screening programs?” N Engl J Med 325 (11): 802-804.
  • Holtzman, N.A., Marteau, T.M. (2000). “Will genetics revolutionize medicine?” N Engl J Med 343(2): 141-144.
  • Ingram, V.M. (1957). “Gene mutations in human haemoglobin: the chemical difference between normal and sickle cell haemoglobin.” Nature 180: 326-328.
  • Jacobs, P.A., Brunton, M., Melville, M.M., Brittain, R.P. and McClermont, W.F. (1965). “Aggressive behavior, mental subnormality and the XYY male.” Nature 208: 1351-1352.
  • Jensen, A. (1969). “How much can we boost scholastic achievement?” Harvard Educational Review 39: 1-123.
  • Kaback, M.M., Zeiger, R.S., Reynolds, L.W. and Sonneborn, M. (1974). “Approaches to the control and prevention of Tay-Sachs disease.” Prog Med Genet 10: 103-134.
  • Kan, Y.W. and Dozy, A.M. (1978). “Polymorphism of DNA sequence adjacent to human beta-globin structural gene: relationship to sickle mutation.” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 75 (11): 5631-5635.
  • Kazazian, H.H., Jr. (1972). “Antenatal detection of sickle-cell anemia.” N Engl J Med 287 (1): 41-42.
  • Kazazian, H.H., Jr. (1975). “Editorial: Prenatal diagnosis of hemoglobinopathies.” N Engl J Med 292 (21): 1125-1126.
  • Keating, P. and Cambrosio, A. (2001). “The new genetics and cancer: the contributions of clinical medicine in the era of biomedicine.” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 56 (4): 321-352.
  • Kelly, T.J., Jr. and Smith, H.O. (1970). “A restriction enzyme from Hemophilus influenzae. II.” J Mol Biol 51(2): 393-409.
  • Kevles, D.J. (1992). “Controlling the genetic arsenal.” Wilson Quarterly 16 (Spring): 68-76.
  • Kevles, D.J. (1985). In the Name of Eugenics: Genetics and the Uses of Human Heredity. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Kevles, D.J. and Hood, L., eds. (1992). The Code of Codes: Scientific and Social Issues in the Human Genome Project. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Khoury M.J., McCabe, L.L. and McCabe, E.R.B. (2003). “Population screening in the age of genomic medicine.” NEJM 348 (1): 50-58.
  • Kolata, G. (1987). “Panel urges newborn sickle cell screening.” Science 236 (4799): 259-260.
  • Lewontin, R. (1975). “Genetic aspects of intelligence.” Annu Rev Gen 9: 387-405.
  • Lindee, M.S. (2002). “Genetic disease in the 1960s: a structural revolution.” Am J Med Genet 115 (2): 75-82.
  • Liu, R., Paxton, W.A., Choe S., Ceradini D., Martin S.R., Horuk R., MacDonald M.E., Stuhlmann H., Koup R.A. and Landau N.R. (1996). “Homozygous defect in HIV-1 coreceptor accounts for resistance of some multiply-exposed individuals to HIV-1 infection.” Cell 86 (3): 367-377.
  • Ludmerer, K. (1972).  Genetics and American Society. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Markel, H. (1992). “The stigma of disease: Implications of genetic screening.” American Journal of Medicine 93 (2): 209-215.
  • Maxam, A.M. and W. Gilbert (1977). “A new method for sequencing DNA.” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 74 (2): 560-564.
  • Mazumdar, P.M.H. (1996). “Two models for human genetics: blood grouping and psychiatry in Germany between the World Wars.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 70 (4): 609-657.
  • McKusick, V.A. (1970). “Human genetics.” Annu Rev Genet 4: 1-46.
  • McKusick, V.A. (1981).  “The last twenty years: an overview of advances in medical genetics.”  In E.S. Russell, ed.  Mammalian Genetics and Cancer: The Jackson Laboratory Fiftieth Anniversary Symposium. New York: A. R. Liss: 127-144.
  • McKusick, V.A. (1996) “History of medical genetics.” In Emery, A.E.H., Rimoin, D.L., Connor, J.M. and Pyeritz, R.E. Emery and Rimoin’s Principles and Practice of Medical Genetics. 3rd ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone: 1-30.
  • Motulsky, A.G. (1957). “Drug reactions, enzymes and biochemical genetics.” JAMA 165: 835-837.
  • Motulsky, A.G. (1973). “Screening for sickle cell hemoglobinopathy and thalassemia.” Isr J Med Sci (9): 1341-1349.
  • Muller, H.J. (1950). “Our load of mutations.” American Journal of Human Genetics 2 (2): 111-176.
  • Mullis, K., Faloona, F., Scharf, S., Saiki, R., Horn, G. and Erlich, H. (1986). “Specific enzymatic amplification of DNA in vitro: the polymerase chain reaction.” Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 51 Pt 1: 263-273.
  • Nathans, D. (1979). “Restriction endonucleases, simian virus 40, and the new genetics.” Science 206 (4421): 903-909.
  • Neel, J.V. (1949). “The inheritance of sickle cell anemia.” Science 110: 64.
  • Neel, J.V. and Schull W.J. (1954). Human Heredity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Neel, J.V. and Schull, W.J. (1956). The Effect of Exposure to the Atomic Bombs on Pregnancy Termination in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council.
  • Neel, J.V. and Schull, W.J. (1991). The Children of Atomic Bomb Survivors: A Genetic Study. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
  • Nelkin, D. and Lindee, M.S. (1997). “The revival of eugenics in American popular culture.” J Am Med Womens Assoc 52 (1): 45-46.
  • Nowell, P.C. and Hungerford, D.A. (1961). “Chromosome Studies in Human Leukemia.  II. Human Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia.” J Natl Cancer Inst 27: 1013-1035.
  • O’Brien, R.T. (1974). “Perspectives in sickle cell disease screening.” South Med J 67 (11): 1269-1271.
  • Paul, D.B. (1992). “Eugenic anxieties, social realities, and political choices.” Social Research 59(3): 663-B683.
  • Paul, D.B. (1994). “Toward a realistic assessment of PKU screening.” PSA 1994: Proceedings of the 1994 Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 2: 322-328.
  • Paul, D.B. (1995). Controlling Human Heredity: 1865 to the Present. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press.
  • Paul, D.B. (1998a). “The history of newborn phenylketonuria screening.” In N. Holtzman and M. Watson, eds.  Promoting Safe and Effective Genetic Testing in the United States. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press: 137-160.
  • Paul, D.B. (1998b). The Politics of Heredity : Essays on Eugenics, Biomedicine, and the Nature-Nurture Debate. Albany, NY: State Univ of New York Press.
  • Paul, D.B. (1999). “Contesting consent: the challenge to compulsory neonatal screening for PKU.” Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 42: 207-219.
  • Pauling, L., Itano, H.A., Singer S.J. and Wells, I.C. (1949). “Sickle cell anemia: a molecular disease.” Science 110: 543-548.
  • Pearson, H.A. and R.T. O’Brien (1972). “Sickle cell testing programs.” J Pediatr 81 (6): 201-204.
  • Porter, I.H. (1977). “Evolution of genetic counseling in America.” In Crus, F.D.I., ed.  Genetic Counseling. New York: Raven Press: 17-34.
  • Portelli,. A. (1990). The Death of Luigi Trastelli, and Other Stories: Form and Meaning in Oral History. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
  • Portelli, A. (1998). “Oral history as genre.” In Chamberlain, M. and Thompson, P.R., eds. Narrative and Genre. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Press, N.A., Yasui, Y., Reynolds, S., Durfy, S.J. and Burke, W. (2001). “Women’s interest in genetic testing for breast cancer susceptibility may be based on unrealistic expectations.”  Am J Med Genet 99(2): 99-110.
  • Rabinow, P. (1996). Making PCR: A Story of Biotechnology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Rapp, R. (1993). “Amniocentesis in sociocultural perspective.” J Genet Couns 2 (3): 183-196.
  • Rapp, R. (1998). “Refusing prenatal diagnosis: the meanings of bioscience in a multicultural world.”Sci Technol Human Values 23 (1): 45-70.
  • Rimoin, D.L. (1967). “Genetics of diabetes mellitus.” Diabetes 16 (5): 346-351.
  • Ritchie, D.A. (1995). Doing Oral History. New York: Twayne Publishers.
  • Rivers, T.M. (1967). Tom Rivers: Reflections on a Life in Medicine and Science; An Oral History Memoir, Prepared by Saul Benison. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Rothman, B.K. (1986). The Tentative Pregnancy: Prenatal Diagnosis and the Future of Motherhood. New York: Viking.
  • Rowley, J.D. (1973a). “Chromosomal patterns in myelocytic leukemia.” N Engl J Med 289 (4): 220-221.
  • Rowley, J.D. (1973b). “Identificaton of a translocation with quinacrine fluorescence in a patient with acute leukemia.” Ann Genet 16 (2): 109-112.
  • Rowley, J.D. (1973c). “Letter: A new consistent chromosomal abnormality in chronic myelogenous leukaemia identified by quinacrine fluorescence and Giemsa staining.” Nature 243 (5405): 290-293.
  • Samson, M., Libert, F., Doranz B.J., Rucker J., Liesnard C., Farber C.M., Saragosti S., Lapoumeroulie C., Cognaux J., Forceille C., Muyldermans G., Verhofstede C., Burtonboy G., Georges M., Imai T., Rana S., Yi Y., Smyth R.J., Collman R.G., Doms R.W., Vassart G. and Parmentier M. (1996). “Resistance to HIV-1 infection in caucasian individuals bearing mutant alleles of the CCR-5 chemokine receptor gene.” Nature 382 (6593): 722-725.
  • Sanger, F. and Coulson, A.R., (1975). “A rapid method for determining sequences in DNA by primed synthesis with DNA polymerase.” J Mol Biol 94 (3): 441-448.
  • Schull, W.J., Otake, M. and Neel, J.V. (1981). “Genetic effects of the atomic bombs: a reappraisal.” Science 213 (4513): 1220-1227.
  • Smithies, O. (1959a). “Improved procedure for starch-gel electrophoresis: Further variations in the serum proteins of normal individuals.” Biochem J 71: 585-587.
  • Smithies, O. (1959b). “Zone Electrophoresis in Starch Gels and Its Application to Studies of Serum Proteins.” Adv Protein Chem 14: 65-113.
  • Soderqvist, T., ed. (1997). The Historiography of Contemporary Science and Technology. Amsterdam: Harwood.
  • Stock, G. (2002). Redesigning Humans: Our Inevitable Genetic Future. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Strasser, B.J. (2002). “Linus Pauling’s ‘molecular diseases’: between history and memory.” Am J Med Genet 115 (2): 83-93.
  • Thompson, P.R. (2000). The Voice of the Past: Oral History. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Tjio, J.H. and Levan, A. (1956). “The chromosome number of man.” Hereditas 42: 1-6.
  • Vogel, F. (1959). “Moderne Problem der Humangenetik.” Ergeb. Inn. Med. U. Kinderheilk. 12: 52-125.
  • Wailoo, K. (2001). Dying in the City of the Blues: Sickle Cell Anemia and the Politics of Race and Health. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
  • Watson, J.D. (1997). “Genes and politics.” Journal of Molecular Medicine 75: 624-636.
  • Watson, J.D. (2000). “Good gene, bad gene: What is the right way to fight the tragedy of genetic disease?” A Passion for DNA: Genes, Genomes, and Society.  Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press: 223-225.
  • Wexler, A. (1995). Mapping Fate: A Memoir of Family, Risk, and Genetic Research. New York: Random House.
  • Wexler, N.S. (1992). “The Tiresias complex: Huntington’s disease as a paradigm of testing for late-onset disorders.” FASEB J  6(10): 2820-2825.
  • Winokur, G. (1994). “The contribution of clinical genetics to molecular genetics in psychiatry.” Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 87: 91-95.
  • Wright, S. (1994). Molecular Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Yamazaki, J.N. and Fleming, L.B. (1995). Children of the Atomic Bomb: An American Physician’s Memoir of Nagasaki, Hiroshima, and the Marshall Islands. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.